Ngobuchwepheshe kanye nethiyori, kuyenzeka ukwelula unswinyo emkhakheni we-cryptocurrency, kodwa empeleni, "ukusabalalisa" kanye nokungenamngcele kwe-cryptocurrency kuzokwenza ukugada kube nzima.
Ngemuva kokukhipha amanye amabhange aseRussia ohlelweni olusheshayo, abezindaba bakwamanye amazwe bacaphune imithombo ithi iWashington icubungula indawo entsha engase iqhubeke nokujezisa iRussia: i-cryptocurrency.I-Ukraine yenze izikhalazo ezicacile ezifanele ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Eqinisweni, uhulumeni waseRussia akazange agunyaze imali ye-cryptocurrency.Nokho, ngemva kochungechunge lwezijeziso zezezimali eYurophu nase-United States, okwaholela ekwehleni okubukhali kwe-ruble, ivolumu yokuhweba ye-cryptocurrency etholakala ku-ruble iye yanda muva nje.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Ukraine, ngakolunye uhlangothi lwenkinga yase-Ukraine, isebenzise ngokuphindaphindiwe i-cryptocurrency kule nkinga.
Ngokombono wabahlaziyi, kuyenzeka ngokobuchwepheshe ukunweba unswinyo emkhakheni cryptocurrency, kodwa ukuvimbela ukuthengiselana cryptocurrency kuyoba inselele futhi kuzoletha inqubomgomo unswinyo ezindaweni ezingaziwa, ngoba empeleni, ukuba khona lwemali digital yangasese ayinayo imingcele. futhi ikakhulukazi ingaphandle kohlelo lwezezimali olulawulwa nguhulumeni.
Nakuba iRussia inomthamo omkhulu ekuhwebeni kwe-cryptocurrency emhlabeni wonke, ngaphambi kwenhlekelele, uhulumeni waseRussia awukayigunyazi imali ye-cryptocurrency futhi uye walondoloza isimo sengqondo esiqinile sokulawula mayelana ne-cryptocurrency.Ngaphambi nje kokubhebhetheka kwesimo e-Ukraine, uMnyango Wezezimali WaseRussia wawusanda kuhambisa umthethosivivinywa wokulawulwa kwe-cryptocurrency okusalungiswa.Uhlaka lugcina ukuvinjelwa kwesikhathi eside kweRussia ekusetshenzisweni kwe-cryptocurrency ukukhokhela izimpahla namasevisi, kuvumela izakhamuzi ukuthi zitshale imali ye-cryptocurrency ngezikhungo ezinelayisensi, kodwa zikhawulela inani lama-ruble angatshala imali ku-cryptocurrency.Uhlaka luphinde lukhawulele ukumbiwa kwama-cryptocurrencies.
Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi ivimbela i-cryptocurrency, iRussia ihlola ukwethulwa kwemali yedijithali yebhange eliphakathi, i-cryptoruble.USergei glazyev, ongumeluleki wezomnotho kaMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin, uthe ngesikhathi ememezela lolu hlelo okokuqala ngqa ukuthi ukwethulwa kwama-ruble abethelwe kuzosiza ukugwema unswinyo lwaseNtshonalanga.
Ngemuva kokuthi iYurophu ne-United States zinikeze uchungechunge lwezijeziso zezezimali ngokumelene neRussia, njengokungabandakanyi amabhange amakhulu aseRussia ohlelweni olusheshayo kanye nokuqandisa izimali zokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe zeRussian Central Bank eYurophu nase-United States, i-ruble yehla ngama-30% ngokumelene ne-US. Idola laseMelika ngoMsombuluko, futhi idola laseMelika lishaye irekhodi eliphakeme lika-119.25 ngokumelene ne-ruble.Khona-ke, iBhange Elikhulu LaseRussia likhuphule izinga lenzalo lesilinganiso ku-20% I-ruble iphinde yakhuphuka kancane ngoLwesibili ngemuva kokuthi amabhange amakhulu ebhizinisi aseRussia aphinde aphakamise izinga lenzalo yediphozi ye-ruble, futhi idola laseMelika manje libikwe ku-109.26 ngokumelene ne-ruble namhlanje ekuseni. .
I-Fxempire yayibikezele ngaphambili ukuthi izakhamizi zaseRussia zizophendukela ngokusemthethweni kubuchwepheshe bokubethela enkingeni yase-Ukraine.Esimweni sokwehla kwe-ruble, ivolumu yokuthengiselana ye-cryptocurrency ehlobene ne-ruble iye yanda.
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-binance, i-cryptocurrency exchange enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ivolumu yokuhweba ye-bitcoin kuya ku-ruble yakhuphuka kusukela ngo-February 20 kuya ku-28. Cishe ama-bitcoins angu-1792 abandakanyeka ekuhwebeni kwe-ruble / bitcoin, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-bitcoins angu-522 ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalolunye ezedlule.Ngokusho kwedatha kaKaiko, umhlinzeki we-Encryption Research ose-Paris, ngo-March 1, ngokukhula kwenhlekelele e-Ukraine kanye nokulandelwa kwezigwegwe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika, umthamo wokuthengiselana we-bitcoin owenziwe ngama-ruble ukhuphuke waba yisishiyagalolunye. Inyanga ephakeme cishe ngama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5 emahoreni angama-24 edlule.Ngaso leso sikhathi, umthamo wokuthengiselana kwe-bitcoin owenziwe nge-hryvna yase-Ukraine nawo unyukile.
Ikhuthazwe ukukhuphuka kwesidingo, intengo yakamuva yokuhweba bitcoin emakethe yase-US ibingu-$43895, ikhuphuke cishe ngo-15% kusukela ngoMsombuluko ekuseni, ngokusho kwe-coindesk.Ukuphindaphinda kwaleli sonto kunciphise ukwehla kusukela ngoFebhuwari.Amanani amanye ama-cryptocurrencies amaningi nawo akhuphuka.I-Ether ikhuphuke ngo-8.1% kuleli sonto, i-XRP ikhuphuke ngo-4.9%, i-avalanche ikhuphuke ngo-9.7% kanti i-Cardano ikhuphuke ngo-7%.
Njengolunye uhlangothi lwenkinga yaseRussia yase-Ukraine, i-Ukraine yamukele ngokuphelele i-cryptocurrency kule nkinga.
Ngonyaka ongaphambi kokuba le nkinga ikhule, imali yase-Ukraine i-fiat, i-hryvna, yehla ngaphezu kuka-4% uma iqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika, kanti uNgqongqoshe wezeziMali wase-Ukraine uSergei samarchenko wathi ukuze kugcinwe ukuqina kwezinga lokushintshisana, iBhange Elikhulu lase-Ukraine lasebenzisa i-US. Izigidigidi ezingu-1.5 zamaRandi ezinqolobaneni zokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa kwakungakwazi ukugcina ukuthi i-hryvna ngeke iqhubeke nokwehla.Kuze kube manje, ngoFebruwari 17, i-Ukraine yamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukugunyazwa kwe-cryptocurrencies njenge-bitcoin.UMykhailo federov, iPhini likaNdunankulu kanye noNgqongqoshe wokuguqulwa kwedijithali e-Ukraine, uthe ku-twitter ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sizonciphisa ingozi yenkohlakalo futhi sivimbele ukukhwabanisa ekuhwebeni kwe-cryptocurrency okuvelayo.
Ngokombiko Wocwaningo Wango-2021 owenziwe yi-market consulting firm chainalysis, i-Ukraine ikleliswe endaweni yesine enanini nenani le-cryptocurrency transactions emhlabeni, isibili ngemuva kweVietnam, India kanye nePakistan.
Kamuva, ngemva kokukhula kwenhlekelele e-Ukraine, i-cryptocurrency yanda kakhulu.Ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwenani lezinyathelo yiziphathimandla zase-Ukraine, okuhlanganisa ukwenqabela ukuhoxiswa kwemali yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokunciphisa inani lokuhoxiswa kwemali (100000 hryvnas ngosuku), ivolumu yokuhweba ye-cryptocurrency exchange yase-Ukraine ikhuphuke ngokushesha maduze. esizayo.
Ivolumu yokuhweba yaseKuna, ukushintshaniswa kwe-cryptocurrency enkulu kunazo zonke e-Ukraine, inyuke ngo-200% yaya ku-$4.8 million ngoFebhuwari 25, inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhweba losuku olulodwa kusukela ngoMeyi 2021. Ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ezedlule, isilinganiso sevolumu yokuhweba yansuku zonke yeKuna ngokuyisisekelo sasiphakathi kuka-$1.5 million kanye no-$2 million."Iningi labantu alinakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kwe-cryptocurrency," kusho umsunguli weKuna uChobanian ezinkundleni zokuxhumana
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo se-cryptocurrency e-Ukraine, abantu kufanele bakhokhe i-premium ephezulu yokuthenga i-bitcoin.Ekushintshanisweni kwe-cryptocurrency i-Kuna, intengo ye-bitcoin edayiswa nge-grifner cishe i-$ 46955 kanye ne-$ 47300 kuhlamvu lwemali.Namuhla ekuseni, intengo yemakethe ye-bitcoin yayilinganiselwa ku-$ 38947,6.
Akubona kuphela ama-Ukrainian avamile, inkampani yokuhlaziya i-blockchain elliptic yathi uhulumeni wase-Ukraine wayecele abantu ngaphambili ukuthi banikele bitcoin kanye nezinye i-cryptocurrencies ukuze babasekele ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, futhi wakhulula amakheli we-digital wallet bitcoin, Ethereum namanye amathokheni.Kusukela ngeSonto, ikheli le-wallet lase lithole amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-10,2 ngeminikelo ye-cryptocurrency, okuthi cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-1.86 avela ekuthengisweni kwe-NFT.
IYurophu ne-United States kubonakala sengathi bakubonile lokhu.Abezindaba bakwamanye amazwe bacaphune isikhulu sikahulumeni wase-US sithi abaphathi be-Biden basesigabeni sokuqala sokwelula unswinyo olubhekiswe eRussia emkhakheni we-cryptocurrency.Lesi sikhulu sathi unswinyo emkhakheni we-cryptocurrency waseRussia udinga ukwakhiwa ngendlela engalimazi imakethe ye-cryptocurrency ebanzi, okungase kube nzima kakhulu ukufeza unswinyo.
NgeSonto, u-mikheilo fedrov uthe ku-twitter ukuthi ucele "zonke izimakethe ezinkulu ze-cryptocurrency ukuvimba amakheli abasebenzisi baseRussia".Akazange nje acele ukuqandisa kwamakheli abethelwe ahlobene nosopolitiki baseRussia nabaseBelarusian, kodwa namakheli abasebenzisi abavamile.
Nakuba cryptocurrency akukaze kube semthethweni, uMarlon Pinto, inhloko yophenyo at London esekelwe ingozi Consulting ngokuqinile ngolunye usuku, wathi cryptocurrency akhawunti ingxenye ephakeme yesistimu yezimali Russian kunamanye amazwe amaningi ngenxa yokungathembani uhlelo yasebhange Russian.Ngokwemininingwane yeNyuvesi yaseCambridge ngo-Agasti 2021, iRussia iyizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngezimayini ze-bitcoin, ngo-12% we-cryptocurrency emakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-cryptocurrency.Umbiko kahulumeni waseRussia ulinganisela ukuthi iRussia isebenzisa imali eyimfihlo ekuhwebeni kwenani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu zamaRandi njalo ngonyaka.Izakhamuzi zaseRussia zinezikhwama ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-12 ze-cryptocurrency ezigcina izimpahla ze-cryptocurrency, nesamba semali engaba ngama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-2, okulingana ne-US $ 23,9 billion.
Ngokombono wabahlaziyi, okungenzeka kube isisusa sokujeziswa okuqondiswe kwi-cryptocurrency ukuthi i-cryptocurrency ingase isetshenziselwe ukweqa ezinye unswinyo kumabhange endabuko kanye nezinhlelo zokukhokha.
Sithatha i-Iran njengesibonelo, u-elliptic uthe kudala i-Iran ibhekene nezijeziso ezinzima ezivela e-United States ukuze inciphise ukufinyelela kwayo ezimakethe zezimali zomhlaba.Kodwa-ke, i-Iran yasebenzisa ngempumelelo izimayini ze-cryptocurrency ukugwema unswinyo.NjengeRussia, i-Iran nayo ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kawoyela, okuyenza ikwazi ukushintshanisa i-cryptocurrency ukuze ithole uphethiloli wezimayini ze-bitcoin futhi isebenzise i-cryptocurrency eshintshiwe ukuthenga izimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe.Lokhu kwenza i-Iran iwugweme kancane umthelela wezigwebo ezikhungweni zezimali zase-Iran.
Umbiko wangaphambilini wezikhulu zoMgcinimafa wase-US uxwayise ngokuthi i-cryptocurrency ivumela izinjongo zenswinyo ukuthi zibambe futhi zidlulisele izimali ngaphandle kwesistimu yezimali evamile, okungase "kulimaze umthamo we-US unswinyo".
Kuleli themba lezinhlawulo, abangaphakathi embonini bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ngethiyori nobuchwepheshe.
"Ngokwezobuchwepheshe, ukuhwebelana kuye kwathuthukisa ingqalasizinda yabo eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngakho bazokwazi ukuphoqelela lezi zijeziso uma kunesidingo," kusho uJack McDonald, oyi-CEO ye-polysign, inkampani ehlinzeka ngesofthiwe yokugcina yokuhwebelana kwe-cryptocurrency.
UMichael Rinko, umlingani we-capital capital ye-Ascendex, uphinde wathi uma uhulumeni waseRussia esebenzisa i-bitcoin ukuphatha izinqolobane zebhange eliphakathi, ukubuyekezwa kukahulumeni waseRussia kuzoba lula.Ngenxa yokumenyezelwa kwe-bitcoin, noma ubani angabona yonke imali engenayo nephumayo kuma-akhawunti asebhange aphethwe yibhange elikhulu."Ngaleso sikhathi, iYurophu ne-United States zizofaka ingcindezi ekuhwebeni okukhulu kakhulu njenge-coinbase, i-FTX kanye nokuphepha kwezinhlamvu zemali kumakheli amnyama ahlobene neRussia, ukuze kungabikho okunye ukuhwebelana okukhulu okuzimisele ukusebenzisana nama-akhawunti afanele avela eRussia, angakwazi. abe nomthelela wokuqandisa i-bitcoin noma amanye ama-cryptocurrencies ahlobene nama-akhawunti aseRussia."
Kodwa-ke, i-elliptic yabonisa ukuthi kungaba nzima ukubeka unswinyo ku-cryptocurrency, ngoba nakuba ngenxa yokubambisana phakathi kokuhwebelana okukhulu kwe-cryptocurrency kanye nabalawuli, abalawuli bangadinga ukuhwebelana okukhulu kwe-cryptocurrency ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana namakhasimende kanye nokuthengiselana okusolisayo, okuthandwa kakhulu kontanga-kuya. -ukuthengiselana kontanga emakethe ye-cryptocurrency kunwetshwa Ayikho imingcele, ngakho-ke kunzima ukulawulwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhloso yokuqala "yokwehlukaniswa" kwe-cryptocurrency ingase ikwenze ingazimisele ukubambisana nemithethonqubo.Ngemuva kokuthi iPhini likaNdunankulu wase-Ukraine lithumele isicelo ngesonto eledlule, umkhulumeli we-yuanan.com uphendule kwabezindaba ukuthi ngeke "kumise ngokuzimele ama-akhawunti ezigidi zabasebenzisi abangenacala" ngoba "kuzophikisana nezizathu zokuba khona. ye-cryptocurrency".
Ngokombiko we-New York Times, “Ngemva kwesigameko saseCrimea ngo-2014, i-United States yavimbela abantu baseMelika ukuba benze ibhizinisi namabhange aseRussia, abathuthukisi bakawoyela negesi nezinye izinkampani, okwabhekana nengozi esheshayo nenkulu emnothweni waseRussia.Ingcwethi kwezomnotho zithi izijeziso ezethulwa ngamazwe angentshonalanga zizabiza iRussia $50 billion ngonyaka.Nokho, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-cryptocurrencies nezinye izimpahla zedijithali zehlile Ukuqhuma kuyizindaba ezimbi zabaphathi bezinhlawulo kanye nezindaba ezinhle zaseRussia “.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-14-2022