USihlalo we-US Federal Reserve (Fed) uJerome Powell (uJerome Powell) uhambele ukulalelwa kwekomiti leSigele Lezezimali izolo (22) kusihlwa ukuze afakaze ngombiko wenqubomgomo yezimali waminyaka yonke.I-"Bloomberg" ibike ukuthi u-Powell ubonise emhlanganweni ukuzimisela kwe-Fed ukukhulisa amanani enzalo ngokwanele ukuze kubonakale ukwehla kwamandla emali kupholile ngokuphawulekayo, futhi wathi emazwini akhe okuvula: Izikhulu ze-Fed zilindele ukuqhubeka kokwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo kuzofaneleka ukudambisa i-40 Ingcindezi yentengo eshisa kakhulu. eminyakeni.
“Ukwehla kwamandla emali kucace ngokusobala ukuthi lenyuke kungazelelwe ngonyaka odlule, futhi kungenzeka kube nezinye izimanga ezizayo.Ngakho-ke kudingeka sivumelane nezimo ngedatha engenayo kanye noshintsho lombono.Ijubane lokwenyuka kwamazinga esikhathi esizayo lizoncika kokuthi Ukwehla kwamandla emali (futhi ngokushesha kangakanani) kuqala ukwehla, umgomo wethu awukwazi ukwehluleka futhi kufanele ubuyisele ukwehla kwamandla emali ku-2%.Noma yikuphi ukunyuka kwamanani akunqunyelwe uma kudingekile.(100BP ifakiwe)”
I-Federal Reserve (i-Fed) yamemezela ngomhla ka-16 ukuthi izokhuphula inzalo ngamayadi angu-3 ngesikhathi, futhi izinga lenzalo elilinganiselwe likhuphukele ku-1.5% laya ku-1.75%, ukwanda okukhulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-1994. Ngemva komhlangano, yathi umhlangano olandelayo cishe uzokwenyuka ngo-50 noma ngo-75%.iphuzu lesisekelo.Kodwa akuzange kukhulunywe ngokuqondile ngezinga lokunyuka kwamanani okuzayo ekulalelweni kwangoLwesithathu.
Ukufika phansi okuthambile kuyinselele kakhulu, ukwehla komnotho kungenzeka
Isithembiso sikaPowell sidale ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngokuthi lesi sinyathelo singafaka umnotho ekuwohlokeni komnotho.Emhlanganweni wayizolo, uphinde waveza umbono wakhe wokuthi umnotho wase-US uqine kakhulu futhi ukwazi ukubhekana nokuqiniswa kwezimali kahle.
Wachaza ukuthi i-Fed ayizami ukucasula, futhi ayicabangi ukuthi sidinga ukuvusa ukwehla komnotho.Nakuba engacabangi ukuthi amathuba okuwohloka komnotho aphakeme kakhulu njengamanje, uyavuma ukuthi nakanjani likhona ithuba, ephawula ukuthi izehlakalo zakamuva zenze kwaba nzima ukuthi i-Fed yehlise ukwehla kwamandla emali kuyilapho igcina imakethe yezabasebenzi eqinile.
“Ukuhlalisa kancane kuyinhloso yethu futhi kuzoba yinselelo enkulu.Izehlakalo zezinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlule zenze lokhu kwaba inselele nakakhulu, cabanga ngempi nezintengo zempahla kanye nezinkinga ezengeziwe ngamaketanga okuhlinzeka.”
Ngokusho kwe-"Reuters", i-Fed i-dovish, futhi uMongameli we-Chicago Federal Reserve Bank uCharles Evans (uCharles Evans) wathi enkulumweni yakhe ngalolo suku ukuthi uhambisana nombono oyinhloko we-Fed wokuqhubeka nokukhuphula inzalo ngokushesha ukuze kuliwe. ukwehla kwamandla emali aphezulu.Futhi waveza ukuthi kunezingozi eziningi ezimbi.
"Uma isimo somnotho sishintsha, kufanele sihlale siqaphile futhi sikulungele ukulungisa isimo sethu senqubomgomo," esho."Ukulungiswa ngasohlangothini lwe-supply chain kungase kuhambe kancane kunalokho obekulindelwe, noma impi yaseRussia-Ukraine kanye nokuvalwa kwe-COVID-19 kweChina kungehlisa amanani," kusho yena.Ingcindezi eyengeziwe.Ngilindele ukuthi kuphinde kukhushulwe amanani ezinyangeni ezizayo ukuze kubuyiselwe ukwehla kwamandla emali esilinganisweni esingu-2% esihlosiwe sokwehla kwamandla emali.Iningi lamalungu ekomidi elihlela izinga le-Fed likholelwa ukuthi amanani adinga ukukhuphuka afinyelele okungenani ku-3.25 ekupheleni konyaka u-% -3.5% ububanzi, akhuphuke afinyelele ku-3.8% ngonyaka ozayo, umbono wami ucishe ufane.
Ukhulume nezintatheli ngemuva komhlangano ukuthi ngaphandle kokuthi idatha ye-inflation ithuthuke, angase asekele okunye ukukhuphuka kwezinga elibukhali lamamitha amathathu ngoJulayi, ethi okuhamba phambili kwe-Fed ukudambisa izingcindezi zamanani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuphenduleni isimo esishubile emakethe cryptocurrency jikelele ezinsukwini zamuva, Powell watshela Congress ukuthi izikhulu Fed ubhekisise emakethe cryptocurrency, kuyilapho enezela ukuthi i-Fed akabonanga ngempela umthelela omkhulu wezomnotho kuze kube manje, kodwa wagcizelela ukuthi. Isikhala se-cryptocurrency sidinga imithethonqubo engcono.
“Kepha ngicabanga ukuthi le ndawo entsha enobuhlakani obusha idinga uhlaka olungcono lokulawula.Nomaphi lapho kwenzeka khona umsebenzi ofanayo, kufanele kube nomthethonqubo ofanayo, okungenjalo manje ngoba imikhiqizo eminingi yezezimali yedijithali ngandlela thile Ifana Kakhulu nemikhiqizo ekhona ohlelweni lwamabhange, noma izimakethe zezimali, kodwa ilawulwa ngendlela ehlukile.Ngakho kufanele sikwenze lokho.”
U-Powell ukhombe izikhulu zekhongolose ukuthi ukungaqondakali kwemithetho kungenye yezinselelo ezinkulu ezibhekene nemboni ye-cryptocurrency njengamanje.I-US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) inegunya phezu kwezibambiso, futhi i-Commodity Futures Trading Commission (SEC) inegunya phezu kwempahla.“Ubani ngempela onamandla phezu kwalokhu?I-Fed kufanele ibe nezwi endleleni amabhange alawulwa yi-Fed aphatha ngayo izimpahla ze-crypto emakhasini awo ebhalansi.
Mayelana nodaba olusanda kushisa lomthetho we-stablecoin, u-Powell waqhathanisa ama-stablecoins nezimali zemakethe yemali, futhi ukholelwa ukuthi ama-stablecoins asenalo uhlelo olufanele lokulawula.Kodwa ubuye wasishayela ihlombe isinyathelo esihlakaniphile samalungu amaningi eCongress sokuphakamisa uhlaka olusha lokulawula ama-stablecoins kanye nezimpahla zedijithali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwe-Coindesk, i-SEC isanda kuncoma emiyalweni yayo yokubalwa kwezimali ezinkampanini ezisohlwini ukuthi izinkampani eziqaphayo eziphethe izimpahla zedijithali zamakhasimende zidinga ukuphatha lezi zimpahla njengezebhalansi yenkampani.U-Powell uphinde wembula emhlanganweni izolo ukuthi i-Fed ihlola isikhundla se-SEC ekugcinweni kwempahla yedijithali.
Ukwenyuswa kwemithetho kahulumeni nakho kuyinto enhle kuma-cryptocurrencies, okuvumela imali ye-crypto ingene endaweni ethobelayo nenempilo kakhudlwana.Ingavikela kangcono amalungelo nezintshisakalo zezimboni ezikhuphukayo nezingezansi ze-cryptocurrencies ezifanaabavukuzikanye nabatshalizimali bemali ebonakalayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-21-2022