I-US Federal Reserve (Fed) imemezele ukwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo ngamaphuzu angama-75 ngo-2 am ngesikhathi saseBeijing namuhla (16), futhi izinga lenzalo lebhentshi likhuphuke laya ku-1.5% laya ku-1.75%, okuwukunyuka okukhulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-1994, futhi izinga lenzalo liye lakhula. ibe phezulu kunango-2020 Mashi amazinga angaphambi kwe-coronavirus ngoMashi ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhuphuka kwamandla emali okurekhodiwe.
USihlalo we-Fed uPowell (Powell) uthe engqungqutheleni yabezindaba yangemva komhlangano: Ukwehla kwamandla emali kukhuphuke ngokungalindelekile ngemva komhlangano kaMeyi.Njengempendulo esebenzayo, i-Fed yanquma ukuphakamisa kakhulu amanani enzalo, okuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okulindelwe isikhathi eside kwamandla emali kuhlala kuzinzile futhi i-Fed izobheka ubufakazi obuqinile bokwehla kwamandla emali ezinyangeni ezizayo;Okwamanje u-Powell uthi umhlangano olandelayo cishe uzoba ukwenyuka kwamaphuzu angu-50 noma angu-75: amayadi angu-2 noma angu-3 okungenzeka kakhulu emhlanganweni olandelayo ngokombono wanamuhla , kulindeleke ukuthi ukunyuka kwezinga okuqhubekayo kuzofaneleka, kuyilapho ijubane langempela loshintsho lizoncika idatha ezayo kanye nokushintsha kwesimo somnotho.
Kodwa uphinde waqinisekisa imakethe ukuthi ukuzuza kwamayadi amathathu ngeke kube yinjwayelo kulokhu.U-Powell uthe abathengi bayachitha, kanti ngenkathi bebona ukwehla komnotho (isibikezelo sokukhula komnotho wase-US kulo nyaka sehle saya kumaphesenti angu-1.7 kuphela kusuka kumaphesenti angu-2.8 ngoMashi), sisakhula ngezinga elinempilo.Abenzi benqubomgomo bahlala beqiniseka kakhulu mayelana nokubukeka komnotho wase-US.
“Umnotho wehle kancane ngekota yokuqala kodwa ubonakala udlondlobala kusukela lapho.Ukuqashwa kukhule kakhulu kulezi zinyanga ezisanda kwedlula futhi ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kusalokhu kuphansi… Ukwehla kwamandla emali kusalokhu kuphezulu, okubonisa inhlanganisela yaleli gciwane, amanani entengo aphezulu kagesi, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo okubanzi kanye nokungalingani kwezidingo.”
Izimakethe zenza amanani ethubeni elingamaphesenti angama-77.8 lokukhuphuka kwamaphuzu angama-75 emhlanganweni wangoJulayi kanye nethuba elingamaphesenti angama-22.2 lokukhuphuka kwamaphuzu angama-50, ngokusho kwedatha ye-CME ye-FedWatchTool.
Izinkomba zesitoko ezine ezinkulu zase-US sezihlangene zivale phezulu
I-Fed inyuse amanani enzalo ngokucijile futhi, ngokuhambisana nokuqagela kwemakethe amasonto.Abatshalizimali babonakala becabanga ukuthi uPowell ubonise isimo sengqondo esingathí sina sokubhekana nokukhuphuka kwamandla emali.Izitoko zase-US ziguquguquke kakhulu, futhi izinkomba ezintathu ezinkulu ziqophe ukusebenza kwazo okuhle kakhulu kosuku olulodwa kusukela ngomhlaka-2 Juni.
IDow Jones Industrial Average ikhuphuke ngamaphuzu angama-303.7, noma iphesenti elilodwa, laya ku-30,668.53.
I-Nasdaq ikhuphuke ngamaphuzu angama-270.81, noma u-2.5%, yaya ku-11,099.16.
I-S&P 500 ithole amaphuzu angama-54.51, noma u-1.46%, yaya ku-3,789.99.
I-Philadelphia Semiconductor Index ikhuphuke ngamaphuzu angama-47.7, noma i-1.77%, yaya ku-2,737.5.
I-Bitcoin ikhuphuka ngo-13% ifinyelele ku-$23,000
Mayelana nemakethe ye-cryptocurrency, i-Bitcoin nayo ithinteke kahle.Lapho ithinta i-US$20,250 ephansi kakhulu phakathi nobusuku namuhla (yeshumi nesithupha) futhi isondela kumaki we-US$20,000, iqale ukuphindaphinda okuqinile ngemva kokudalulwa kwemiphumela yokukhuphuka kwezinga lenzalo ngo-02:00.Yayisondela ku-$23,000 ngaphambili futhi ikhuphuke cishe ngamaphesenti angu-13 emahoreni ayisithupha, ngo-$22,702.
I-Ethereum iphinde yavuka ngemva kokusondela ku-$ 1,000 okwesikhashana, futhi yakhuphukela ku-$ 1,246 ngesikhathi sokubhala, ukukhuphuka okungama-20% emahoreni ayisithupha adlule.
Ukwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo yedola laseMelika kungase kubangele ukuthi idola laseMelika liqhubeke lihle uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izimali, kanye nesimo samanje laphoumshini wezimayiniamanani asendaweni, ukutshala imali kuwoumshini wezimayinis ngezinye izimpahla okungezona idola kungase kube enye yezindlela zokulondoloza inani ngokumelene nemakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2022