Ngabe i-Bitcoin imayini ibe yimali yangempela?
Izimayini kuyinqubo yokwandisa imali ye-Bitcoin.Izimayini ziphinde zivikele ukuphepha kohlelo lwe-Bitcoin, zivimbele ukuthengiselana okuwumgunyathi, futhi zigweme “ukusetshenziswa kwemali okuphindwe kabili”, okubhekisela ekusebenziseni i-Bitcoin efanayo izikhathi eziningi.Abavukuzi bahlinzeka ngama-algorithms enethiwekhi ye-Bitcoin ukuze bathole ithuba lokuzuza imiklomelo ye-Bitcoin.Abavukuzi baqinisekisa okwenziwayo ngakunye okusha futhi bakurekhode ebhukwini elivamile.Njalo ngemizuzu eyi-10, ibhulokhi entsha "imbiwa", futhi ibhulokhi ngalinye liqukethe konke ukuthengiselana kusuka kubhulokhi yangaphambilini kuya esikhathini samanje, futhi lokhu kuthengiselana kwengezwe ku-blockchain ngokushintshana phakathi.Sibiza ukuthengiselana okufakwe kubhulokhi futhi kwengezwe ku-blockchain umsebenzi "oqinisekisiwe".Ngemuva kokuthi ukuthengiselana "kuqinisekisiwe", umnikazi omusha angasebenzisa ama-bitcoins awatholile ekuthengiseni.
Abavukuzi bathola izinhlobo ezimbili zemiklomelo phakathi nenqubo yezimayini: izinhlamvu zemali ezintsha zokudala amabhlogo amasha, kanye nezimali zokuthengiselana zokuthengiselana ezifakwe kubhulokhi.Ukuze bathole le mivuzo, abavukuzi bayaphithizela ukuze baqedele inkinga yezibalo esekelwe ku-algorithm ye-encryption hashi, okungukuthi, sebenzisa umshini wezimayini we-Bitcoin ukubala i-algorithm ye-hashi, edinga amandla aqinile e-computing, inqubo yokubala miningi, futhi umphumela wokubala muhle. njengobufakazi bomthwalo wekhompiyutha wabavukuzi, owaziwa “njengobufakazi bomsebenzi”.Indlela yokuncintisana ye-algorithm kanye nendlela owinile anelungelo ngayo ukurekhoda ukuthengiselana ku-blockchain kokubili kugcina i-Bitcoin iphephile.
Abavukuzi nabo bathola izimali zokuthengiselana.Okwenziwayo ngakunye kungase kuqukathe imali yokwenziwayo, okuwumehluko phakathi kokokufaka nokuphumayo okurekhodwe ngokwenziwe ngakunye.Abavukuzi "abavukuzi" ngempumelelo ibhulokhi entsha phakathi nenqubo yezimayini bathola "ithiphu" yakho konke ukuthengiselana okuqukethwe kulelo bhulokhi.Njengoba umvuzo wezimayini uncipha kanye nenani lemisebenzi equkethwe kubhulokhi ngayinye likhuphuka, ingxenye yemali ekhokhwayo emalini engenayo yomvukuzi izokhula kancane kancane.Ngemuva kuka-2140, zonke izinzuzo zabasebenzi basemayini zizoqukatha izimali zomsebenzi.
Izingozi ze-Bitcoin Mining
· Isikweletu sikagesi
Uma ikhadi lehluzo "izimayini" lidinga ukulayishwa ngokugcwele isikhathi eside, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuzoba phezulu kakhulu, futhi isikweletu sikagesi sizoba phezulu nangaphezulu.Kunezimayini eziningi ezichwepheshile ekhaya naphesheya ezindaweni ezinezindleko zikagesi eziphansi kakhulu njengeziteshi eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi, kuyilapho abasebenzisi abaningi bengakwazi ukumba ekhaya noma ezimayini ezejwayelekile kuphela, futhi izindleko zikagesi azishibhile ngokwemvelo.Kukhona ngisho necala lapho othile emphakathini waseYunnan enze izimayini ezihlanyayo, okwadala ukuthi indawo enkulu yomphakathi ikhubeke kwashiswa ne-transformer.
· Ukusetshenziswa kwehardware
Izimayini ziwumncintiswano wokusebenza kanye nemishini.Eminye imishini yezimayini yakhiwe ngezinhlu ezengeziwe zamakhadi ezithombe ezinjalo.Ngamakhadi wezithombe amaningi noma amakhulu ehlangene, izindleko ezahlukahlukene njengezintengo zehadiwe ziphezulu kakhulu.Kunezindleko ezinkulu.Ngaphezu kwemishini eshisa amakhadi ezithombe, eminye imishini yezimayini ye-ASIC (i-application-specific integrated integrated) nayo iyafakwa enkundleni yempi.Ama-ASIC aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusebenza kwe-hash, futhi amandla awo e-computing nawo anamandla impela, futhi ngenxa yokuthi amandla awo asetshenziswa aphansi kakhulu kunalawo amakhadi ehluzo, Ngakho-ke, kulula ukukala, futhi izindleko zikagesi ziphansi.Kunzima nge-chip eyodwa ukuncintisana nale mishini yezimayini, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindleko zemishini enjalo nazo ziphakeme.
· Ukuphepha kwemali
Ukuhoxiswa kwe-Bitcoin kudinga amakhulukhulu wezihluthulelo, futhi abantu abaningi bazoqopha lolu chungechunge olude lwezinombolo kukhompyutha, kodwa izinkinga ezivamile ezifana nokulimala kwe-hard disk zizobangela ukhiye ukuba ulahleke unomphela, okuholela ekulahlekeni kwe-bitcoin.
·Ingozi yesistimu
Ingozi yesistimu ivame kakhulu ku-Bitcoin, futhi evame kakhulu imfoloko.Imfoloko izobangela ukuba intengo yemali yehle, futhi imali yezimayini izokwehla kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, izimo eziningi zibonisa ukuthi imfoloko izuzisa abavukuzi, futhi i-altcoin enemfoloko nayo idinga amandla e-computing yabavukuzi ukuze baqedele ukuchithwa nokuthengiselana.
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezine zemishini yezimayini yezimayini ze-Bitcoin, umshini wezimayini we-ASIC, umshini wezimayini we-GPU, umshini wezimayini we-IPFS kanye nomshini wezimayini we-FPGA.Umshini wezimayini uwumshini wezimayini wemali yedijithali omba ngekhadi lemifanekiso (GPU).I-IPFS ifana ne-http futhi iyiphrothokholi yokudlulisa amafayela, kuyilapho umshini wezimayini we-FPGA uwumshini wezimayini osebenzisa ama-chips e-FPGA njengomnyombo wamandla ekhompyutha.Lezi zinhlobo zemishini yezimayini zinezinzuzo kanye nokubi zazo, futhi wonke umuntu angazikhetha ngokwezidingo zakhe ngemva kokuziqonda.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-25-2022